You've devoted time and money and poured heart and soul into building a successful family business. But do you have a succession plan? If not, you should. Without a plan for transferring your business to the next generation, anything could happen.
Deciding on Your New Role
Start by deciding how much or how little you want to be involved in the business after the transfer is complete. Are you picturing a clean break? Or a period of shared responsibilities and gradual transfer? This is an important decision because it will likely influence other decisions, particularly financial ones.
Choosing a Successor
This can get tricky, especially if there are several family members who may have an interest in -- or expectation of -- taking over the business. If there's one clear candidate, that makes it easier. But don't just assume someone (e.g., your oldest son) is the right successor. Do what's best for the business. The best choice may be a grandchild, a niece, or even a relative paired with a trusted employee.
Estate planning is an important sidebar to a family business succession plan. There may be children who have no interest in being involved in running the business and are happy to let their siblings take over. However, they probably expect equal treatment when it comes to inheritances. If this is a likely scenario, make sure everyone communicates as clearly as possible and develop a plan you think is fair.
Grooming a Successor
Spend time grooming your successor, even if it's a son or daughter who knows the business. He or she should understand how every part of the business operates. Before your successor starts representing your business publicly, make sure he or she meets your business contacts (clients, vendors, financial partners, etc.).
Figuring Out the Money
You probably don't want to give your business away, even to your own offspring. Figure out how much you're going to need to finance your next venture (retirement, a new business, etc.), and come up with an arrangement that meets your needs.